Vaginal metabolome: towards a minimally invasive diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in women with preterm labor

Autores de IIS La Fe
Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe
- Vicente-Munoz, S
- Cobo, T
- Sanchez-Garcia, AB
- Agust, N
- Palacio, M
- Gratacos, E
Grupos
Abstract
Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC) is only identified by amniocentesis, an invasive procedure that limits its clinical translation. Here, we aimed to evaluate whether the vaginal metabolome discriminates the presence/absence of MIAC in women with preterm labor (PTL) and intact membranes. We conducted a case-control study in women with symptoms of PTL below 34 weeks who underwent amniocentesis to discard MIAC. MIAC was defined as amniotic fluid positive for microorganisms identified by specific culture media. The cohort included 16 women with MIAC and 16 control (no MIAC). Both groups were matched for age and gestational age at admission. Vaginal fluid samples were collected shortly after amniocentesis. Metabolic profiles were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and compared using multivariate and univariate statistical analyses to identify significant differences between the two groups. The vaginal metabolomics profile of MIAC showed higher concentrations of hypoxanthine, proline, choline and acetylcholine and decreased concentrations of phenylalanine, glutamine, isoleucine, leucine and glycerophosphocholine. In conclusion, metabolic changes in the NMR-based vaginal metabolic profile are able to discriminate the presence/absence of MIAC in women with PTL and intact membranes. These metabolic changes might be indicative of enhanced glycolysis triggered by hypoxia conditions as a consequence of bacterial infection, thus explaining the utilization of alternative energy sources in an attempt to replenish glucose.
Datos de la publicación
- ISSN/ISSNe:
- 2045-2322, 2045-2322
- Tipo:
- Article
- Páginas:
- 5465-5465
- PubMed:
- 32214212
- Factor de Impacto:
- 1,240 SCImago ℠
- Cuartil:
- Q1 SCImago ℠
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 5
Documentos
- No hay documentos
Filiaciones
Keywords
- PRENATAL DISORDERS; FLUID; SPECTROSCOPY; PREGNANCY; CHOLINE; PROFILE; MARKER; IMPACT; BIRTH
Proyectos y Estudios Clínicos
UNA APROXIMACIÓN ÓMICA AL DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA TUBERCULOSIS
PCIN-2013-041 . MINISTERIO DE ECONOMIA Y COMPETITIVIDAD; FUNDACIÓN PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN DEL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO LA FE DE LA COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA . 2015
HERRAMIENTAS DE RMN PARA EL DESARROLLO DE UNA PLATAFORMA PARA LA IDENTIFICACIÓN DE DIANAS, LA EVALUACIÓN DE FÁRMACOS Y LA PERSONALIZACIÓN DE TRATAMIENTOS BASADA EN APROXIMACIONES METABOLÓMICAS
Investigador Principal: ANTONIO PINEDA LUCENA
SAF2014-53977-R . MINISTERIO DE ECONOMIA Y COMPETITIVIDAD . 2015
RECALL. DESARROLLO DE PROTOTIPOS QUÍMICOS ORIENTADOS A LA GENERACIÓN DE TERAPIAS AVANZADAS PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA ENFERMEDAD DE ALZHEIMER
Investigador Principal: ANTONIO PINEDA LUCENA
RTC-2016-4803-1 . MINISTERIO DE ECONOMIA Y COMPETITIVIDAD . 2016
Plataforma de Innovación en Tecnologías Médicas y Sanitarias - ITEMAS
Investigador Principal: SILVIA SÁNCHEZ SALVO
PT17/0005/0011 . INSTITUTO DE SALUD CARLOS III . 2018
Identificación de biotipos moleculares de cáncer de próstata como base de una medicina de precisón (BIOChiP).
Investigador Principal: LÓPEZ
PROMETEO/2016/103 . 2016
Estudio del papel de la heparanasa en la resistencia a los tratamientos para el mieloma múltiple.
GV/2017/ . 2018
NUEVOS PROCEDIMIENTOS PARA EVALUAR LA INTERACCIÓN ENTRE VACUNAS ANTINEUMOCÓCICAS E IGGS GENERADAS EN PACIENTES VACUNADOS.
Investigador Principal: ANTONIO PINEDA LUCENA
APL-VAC-2018-01 . 2019
Cita
Vicente S,Cobo T,PUCHADES L,Sanchez AB,Agust N,Palacio M,PINEDA A,Gratacos E. Vaginal metabolome: towards a minimally invasive diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in women with preterm labor. Sci Rep. 2020. 10. (1):p. 5465-5465. IF:4,380. (1).