Calyceal diverticula in children: imaging findings and presentations.

Autors de IIS La Fe

• Cinta Sanguesa Nebot

  Autor

• Sandra Perez Aliaga

  Autor

• Agustin Serrano Durba

  Autor

• Pedro Ortega Lopez

  Autor

Autors aliens a IIS La Fe

• Santiago, YO

Abstract

A calyceal diverticulum consists of a cystic eventration in the renal parenchyma that is lined with transitional cell epithelium with a narrow infundibular connection with the calyces or pelvis of the renal collector system; thus, the term pyelocalyceal diverticulum would be more accurate. Very rare in pediatric patients, calyceal diverticula can be symptomatic and require treatment. Calyceal diverticula are underdiagnosed because they can be mistaken for simple renal cysts on ultrasonography. To determine the approach to their follow-up and management, the diagnosis must be confirmed by excretory-phase computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This article aims to show the different ways that calyceal diverticula can present in pediatric patients; it emphasizes the ultrasonographic findings that enable the lesion to be suspected and the definitive findings that confirm the diagnosis on CT and MRI. It also discusses the differential diagnosis with other cystic kidney lesions and their treatment.

Keywords

• Computed tomography; Diverticulum; Diverticulo; Ecografia; Kidney; Rinon; Tomografia computarizada; Tracto urinario; Ultrasound; Urinary tract