A skeletal muscle atlas shows neuromuscular junction adaptations to growth and atrophy

Fecha de publicación:

Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Campanario S.
  • Grima-Terrén M.
  • Rommelfanger M.
  • Dell’ Orso S.
  • Feng X.
  • Cisneros A.
  • Ramírez-Pardo I.
  • Calls-Cobos A.
  • Yang B.A.
  • Ko K.D.
  • García-Domínguez E.
  • Pena-Couso L.
  • Chou G.
  • Zheng Y.
  • Hah N.
  • Randazzo D.
  • Markowitz T.E.
  • Milisenda J.
  • Pinal-Fernandez I.
  • Mammen A.
  • Gómez-Cabrera M.C.
  • Serrano A.L.
  • Perdiguero E.
  • Sartorelli V.
  • Isern J.
  • Muñoz-Cánoves P.

Grupos

Abstract

The molecular basis underlying muscle atrophy, as it occurs during disuse or aging, and activity-induced hypertrophy remain poorly understood. A major challenge has been defining the diverse cellular and niche environments within skeletal muscle, which is mostly composed of multinucleated myofibers. Here, we present a single-nucleus and single-cell transcriptomic atlas, coupled with spatial profiling, of mouse limb skeletal muscle under resting conditions and during experimentally induced atrophy or hypertrophy. We identify condition-dependent shifts in muscle-resident cell populations and fiber-type-specific transcriptional responses. We also uncover extensive remodeling of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), including the emergence of specialized synaptic myonuclei (SynM) and terminal Schwann cells (tSCs) associated with atrophic or hypertrophic states. High-resolution 3D imaging and spatial transcriptomics confirm these changes at the tissue level. Similar NMJ alterations are observed in denervated and exercised human muscle, supporting the translational relevance of this atlas for studying muscle plasticity and identifying therapeutic targets in muscle-related diseases. © 2026 The Author(s).

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
1534-5807, 1878-1551

DEVELOPMENTAL CELL  CELL PRESS

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
1028-10439
PubMed:
42019489
Enlace a otro recurso:
www.scopus.com
Factor de Impacto:
4,705 SCImago ℠
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago ℠

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 3

Documentos

  • No hay documentos

Métricas

Filiaciones mostrar / ocultar

Keywords

  • Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Neuromuscular Junction; Schwann Cells; Transcriptome; transcriptome; animal; C57BL mouse; genetics; growth, development and aging; human; male; metabolism; mouse; muscle atrophy; neuromuscular junction; pathology; physiological adaptation; Schwann cell; skeletal muscle; skeletal muscle cell

Cita

Compartir