A heterozygous CEBPA mutation disrupting the bZIP domain in a RUNX1 and SRSF2 mutational background causes MDS disease progression

Fecha de publicación: Fecha Ahead of Print:

Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Almaghrabi, R
  • Alyahyawi, Y
  • Keane, P
  • Mian, SA
  • Habel, K
  • Atkinson, A
  • Ward, C
  • Bayley, R
  • Menendez, P
  • Murphy, GJ
  • Sobahy, T
  • Baghdadi, MA
  • Flemban, AF
  • Kabrah, SM
  • Torres-Ruiz, R
  • Papapetrou, EP
  • Akerman, I
  • Raghavan, M
  • Bonnet, D
  • Bonifer, C
  • Garcia, P

Grupos

Abstract

Myelodysplastic syndrome disease (MDS) is caused by the successive acquisition of mutations and thus displays a variable risk for progression to AML. Mutations in CEBPA are commonly associated with a high risk of disease progression, but whether they are causative for AML development is unclear. To analyse the molecular basis of disease progression we generated MDS patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells from a low risk male patient harbouring RUNX1/SRSF2 mutations. This experimental model faithfully recapitulates the patient disease phenotypes upon hematopoietic differentiation. Introduction of a frameshift mutation affecting the C/EBP alpha bZIP domain in cells from low-risk stages mimicks disease progression by reducing clonogenicity of myeloid cells, blocking granulopoiesis and increasing erythroid progenitor self-renewal capacity. The acquisition of this mutation reshapes the chromatin landscape at distal cis-regulatory regions and promotes changes in cellular composition as observed by single cell RNAseq. Mutant C/EBP alpha is therefore causative for MDS disease progression. Our work identifies mutant CEBPA as causative for MDS disease progression, providing a new isogenic MDS experimental model for drug screening to improve diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

© 2025. The Author(s).

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
2041-1723, 2041-1723

Nature Communications  NATURE PORTFOLIO

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
5489-5489
PubMed:
40593493
Factor de Impacto:
4,846 SCImago
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 3

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