Risk of Gestational Diabetes Due to Maternal and Partner Smoking.

Fecha de publicación: 14/01/2022 Fecha Ahead of Print: 14/01/2022

Autores de IIS La Fe

Alfredo José Perales Marín

Autor

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

Morales-Suarez-Varela, Maria
Peraita-Costa, Isabel
Llopis-Morales, Agustin
Llopis-Gonzalez, Agustin

Grupos

Medicina Reproductiva

Investigador Principal

José Morales Roselló

Abstract

Pregnant women are among the most vulnerable to environmental exposure to tobacco smoke (EET); which has been linked to problems in the mothers' health; one of the most frequent is gestational diabetes (GD). For this reason, there are specific interventions and prevention strategies designed to reduce this exposure risk. However, currently, they are mostly aimed only at aiding the pregnant women with smoking cessation during pregnancy and do not assess or address the risk from passive exposure due to partner smoking. The aim of this work is to study the exposure to EET of pregnant women considering active and passive smoking and to evaluate its effect on the development of GD. This is an observational case-control study within a retrospective cohort of pregnant women. Information on smoking habits was obtained from both personal interviews and recorded medical history. In total, 16.2% of mothers and 28.3% of partners declared having been active smokers during pregnancy; 36.5% of the women presented EET during pregnancy when both active and passive smoking were considered. After adjustments, the association with the EET and GD of the mother was (aOR 1.10 95% CI: 0.64-1.92); for the EET of the partner, it was (aOR 1.66 95% CI: 1.01-2.77); for both partners, it was (aOR 1.82 95% CI: 1.15-2.89), adjusted by the mother's age and body mass index. There is a lack of education regarding the effects of passive exposure to tobacco smoke. It is essential that pregnant women and their partners are educated on the risks of active and passive smoking; this could improve the effectiveness of other GD prevention strategies.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:: 1661-7827, 1660-4601
Tipo:: Article
Páginas:: -
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph19020925
PubMed:: 35055745
Factor de Impacto:: 0,814 SCImago ℠
Cuartil:: Q2 SCImago ℠

Documentos

No hay documentos

Métricas

Filiaciones

Morales-Suarez-Varela, Maria:: Unit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain

CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
Peraita-Costa, Isabel:: Unit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain

CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
Perales-Marin, Alfredo:: Department of Obstetrics, La Fe University Polytechnic Hospital, 46026 Valencia, Spain

Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Llopis-Morales, Agustin:: Unit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
Llopis-Gonzalez, Agustin:: Unit of Public Health and Environmental Care, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain

CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain

Keywords

gestational diabetes; passive; pregnancy; prevalence; prevention; primary care; smoking

Proyectos y Estudios Clínicos

APLICACION DE TECNICAS LAPLACIANAS PARA LA MONITORIZACION DE LA ACTIVIDAD ELECTRICA DEL MUSCULO LISO HUMANO:ENFASIS EN ELECTROHISTEROGRAMA (LAMOHIS)

Investigador Principal: ALFREDO JOSÉ PERALES MARÍN

LAMOHIS PLAN NACIONAL I+D+I 2008-2011 . 2010

CON-CIENCIA-YV: PILDORAS DE SALUD

FCT-13-7457_FECYT_2013 . MINISTERIO DE ECONOMIA Y COMPETITIVIDAD; FUNDACIÓN PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN DEL HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO LA FE DE LA COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA . 2013