Risk factors associated with adverse fetal outcomes in pregnancies affected by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a secondary analysis of the WAPM study on COVID-19.

Filiacions

Di Mascio D:

Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Sen C:

Perinatal Medicine Foundation and Department of Perinatal Medicine, Memorial Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Saccone G:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Galindo A:

Fetal Medicine Unit, Maternal and Child Health and Development Network, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of MadridDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madrid, Spain

Grünebaum A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lenox Hill Hospital, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA

Yoshimatsu J:

Department of Perinatology and Gynaecology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan

Stanojevic M:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical School University of Zagreb, Sveti Duh University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia

Kurjak A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical School University of Zagreb, Sveti Duh University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia

Chervenak F:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lenox Hill Hospital, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA

Rodríguez Suárez MJ:

Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Asturias, Spain

Gambacorti-Passerini ZM:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ciudad Real University General Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain

Baz MLAA:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ciudad Real University General Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain

University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain

Aguilar Galán EV:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ciudad Real University General Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain

University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain

López YC:

Fetal Medicine Unit, Maternal and Child Health anad Development Network, Gregorio Marañón Hospital, Complutense University of Madrid, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madrid, Spain

De León Luis JA:

Fetal Medicine Unit, Maternal and Child Health anad Development Network, Gregorio Marañón Hospital, Complutense University of Madrid, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madrid, Spain

Hernández IC:

Fetal Medicine Unit, Maternal and Child Health anad Development Network, Gregorio Marañón Hospital, Complutense University of Madrid, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madrid, Spain

Herraiz I:

Fetal Medicine Unit, Maternal and Child Health and Development Network, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of MadridDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madrid, Spain

Villalain C:

Fetal Medicine Unit, Maternal and Child Health and Development Network, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Complutense University of MadridDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madrid, Spain

Venturella R:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicin, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy

Rizzo G:

University of Roma Tor Vergata, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re Roma, Rome, Italy

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The First I.M. Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Mappa I:

University of Roma Tor Vergata, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re Roma, Rome, Italy

Gerosolima G:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale AOSG Moscati, Avellino, Italy

Hellmeyer L:

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany

Königbauer J:

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany

Ameli G:

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Vivantes Klinikum im Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany

Frusca T:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

Volpe N:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

Luca Schera GB:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

Fieni S:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

Esposito E:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale di San Leonardo, Castellammare di Stabia, Italy

Simonazzi G:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Bologna, Sant'Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Di Donna G:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Bologna, Sant'Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Youssef A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Bologna, Sant'Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Della Gatta AN:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Bologna, Sant'Orsola- Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Di Donna MC:

Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy

Chiantera V:

Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy

Buono N:

Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy

Sozzi G:

Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Sicilia, Italy

Greco P:

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Sant' Anna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

Morano D:

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Sant' Anna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

Bianchi B:

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Sant' Anna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

Lombana Marino MG:

Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Sant' Anna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

Laraud F:

Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, San Martino, Genova, Italy

Ramone A:

Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, San Martino, Genova, Italy

Cagnacci A:

Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, San Martino, Genova, Italy

Barra F:

Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, San Martino, Genova, Italy

Gustavino C:

Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, San Martino, Genova, Italy

Ferrero S:

Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, San Martino, Genova, Italy

Ghezzi F:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, "Filippo Del Ponte" Hospita University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

Cromi A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, "Filippo Del Ponte" Hospita University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

Laganà AS:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, "Filippo Del Ponte" Hospita University of Insubria, Varese, Italy

Laurita Longo V:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Istituto di Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Queen Margaret University,Institute for Global Health and Development, Edinburgh, UK

Stollagli F:

Istituto di Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Sirico A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Lanzone A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Istituto di Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Driul L:

Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy

Cecchini D F:

Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy

Xodo S:

Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy

Rodriguez B:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, New York Health and Hospitals/Lincoln Bronx, The Bronx, NY, USA

Mercado-Olivares F:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, New York Health and Hospitals/Lincoln Bronx, The Bronx, NY, USA

Elkafrawi D:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, New York Health and Hospitals/Lincoln Bronx, The Bronx, NY, USA

Sisti G:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, New York Health and Hospitals/Lincoln Bronx, The Bronx, NY, USA

Esposito R:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Coviello A:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Cerbone M:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Morlando M:

Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy

Schiattarella A:

Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy

Colacurci N:

Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy

De Franciscis P:

Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy

Cataneo I:

Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna, Italy

Lenzi M:

Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna, Italy

Sandri F:

Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ospedale Maggiore, Bologna, Italy

Buscemi R:

Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy

Gattei G:

Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy

Sala FD:

Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy

Valori E:

Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy

Hospital Castelli, Verbania, Italy

Rovellotti MC:

Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy

Done E:

UZ Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis, Brussel, Belgium

Faron G:

UZ Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis, Brussel, Belgium

Gucciardo L:

UZ Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis, Brussel, Belgium

Esposito V:

University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Vena F:

Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Giancotti A:

Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Brunelli R:

Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Muzii L:

Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Nappi L:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

Sorrentino F:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

Vasciaveo L:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

Liberati M:

Centre for High Risk Pregnancy and Fetal Care, University of Chieti, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chieti, Italy

Buca D:

Centre for High Risk Pregnancy and Fetal Care, University of Chieti, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chieti, Italy

Leombroni M:

Centre for High Risk Pregnancy and Fetal Care, University of Chieti, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chieti, Italy

Di Sebastiano F:

Centre for High Risk Pregnancy and Fetal Care, University of Chieti, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chieti, Italy

Di Tizio L:

Centre for High Risk Pregnancy and Fetal Care, University of Chieti, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chieti, Italy

Franchi M:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AOUI Verona, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Ianniciello QC:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AOUI Verona, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Garzon S:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AOUI Verona, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

Petriglia G:

Maternal and Child Health Department, Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy

Borrello L:

Maternal and Child Health Department, Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy

Nieto-Calvache AJ:

Fundación Valle del Lili,Tertiary Obstetric Unit, Cali, Colombia

Postgraduate Department, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia

Burgos-Luna JM:

Fundación Valle del Lili,Tertiary Obstetric Unit, Cali, Colombia

Postgraduate Department, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia

Kadji C:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Brugmann, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

Carlin A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Brugmann, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

Bevilacqua E:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Brugmann, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

Moucho M:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal

Pinto PV:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal

Figueiredo R:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal

Morales Roselló J:

Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain

Loscalzo G:

Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain

Martinez-Varea A:

Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain

Diago V:

Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain

Jimenez Lopez JS:

Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain

Aykanat AY:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey

Cosma S:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sant'Anna Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Carosso A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sant'Anna Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Benedetto C:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sant'Anna Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Bermejo A:

Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Móstoles, Spain

May Feuerschuette OH:

Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Hospital Universitário Polydoro Ernani, Santiago, Brazil

Uyaniklar O:

Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey

Ocakouglu SR:

Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey

Atak Z:

Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey

Gündüz R:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Dicle, Diyarbakir, Turkey

Haberal ET:

Hisar Intercontinental Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Froessler B:

Department of Anaesthesia, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

Parange A:

Department of Anaesthesia, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

Palm P:

Department of Anaesthesia, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Adelaide, Australia

Taccaliti C:

Ospedale Generale Regionale "F. Miulli", Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy

Okuyan E:

Batman Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Batman, Turkey

Daskalakis G:

Alexandra Hospital - National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Moreira de Sa RA:

Assistência Obstétrica do Grupo Perinatal, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Pittaro A:

Hospital Raul F. Larcade, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Gonzalez-Duran ML:

Alvaro Cunqueiro University Hospital Of Vigo, Vigo, Spain

Guisan AC:

Alvaro Cunqueiro University Hospital Of Vigo, Vigo, Spain

Genç SÖ:

Karaman Public Hospital, Karaman, Turkey

Zlatohlávková B:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Neonatology, General Hospital in Prague and First Faculty of Medicine,Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

Piqueras AL:

Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain

Oliva DE:

Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain

Cil AP:

American Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Api O:

American Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Antsaklis P:

Alexandra Hospital - National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Ples L:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Saint John Hospital, UMF Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania

Kyvernitakis I:

Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany

Maul H:

Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany

Malan M:

Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany

Granese R:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

Ercoli A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

Zoccali G:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

Villasco A:

Academic Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecolog, Mauriziano Umberto I Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Biglia N:

Academic Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecolog, Mauriziano Umberto I Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy

Madalina C:

Universitatea de Medicina ?i Farmacie Grigore T. Popa Ia?i, Iasi, Romania

Costa E:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Erasme, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxells, Brussels, Belgium

Daelemans C:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Erasme, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxells, Brussels, Belgium

Pintiaux A:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital Erasme, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxells, Brussels, Belgium

Cueto E:

Hospital Virgen de La Luz, Cuenca, Spain

Hadar E:

Helen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Petach-Tikva and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Dollinger S:

Helen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Petach-Tikva and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Brzezinski Sinai NA:

Helen Schneider Hospital for Women, Rabin Medical Center, Petach-Tikva and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Huertas E:

Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima, Peru

Arango P:

Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima, Peru

Sanchez A:

Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal, Lima, Peru

Schvartzman JA:

Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas "Norberto Quirno", Buenos Aires, Argentina

Cojocaru L:

Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Science, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA

Turan S:

Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Science, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA

Turan O:

Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Science, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA

Di Dedda MC:

Department Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Fornaroli Hospital, Magenta, Italy

Molpeceres RG:

University Clinic Hospital Of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain

Zdjelar S:

Kbc Dr Dragisa Misovic Dedinje Belgrade, Beograd, Serbia

Premru-Srsen T:

Department of Perinatology, University Medical Center, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Cerar LK:

Department of Perinatology, University Medical Center, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Druškovic M:

Department of Perinatology, University Medical Center, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

De Robertis V:

Fetal Medicine Unit, Di Venere Hospital, Bari, Italy

Stefanovic V:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Neonatology and Intensive Care, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Nupponen I:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Neonatology and Intensive Care, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Nelskylä K:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Neonatology and Intensive Care, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Khodjaeva Z:

National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia

Gorina KA:

National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia

Sukhikh GT:

National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology, Moscow, Russia

Maruotti GM:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Visentin S:

Department of Woman' and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Cosmi E:

Department of Woman' and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Ferrari J:

Department of Woman' and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Gatti A:

Campus Bio Medico, University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Luvero D:

Campus Bio Medico, University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Angioli R:

Campus Bio Medico, University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Puri L:

Istituto di Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Palumbo M:

Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

D'Urso G:

Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Colaleo F:

Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Chiara Rapisarda AM:

Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Carbone IF:

Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy

Mollo A:

University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy

Nazzaro G:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Locci M:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Guida M:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Di Spiezio Sardo A:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Panici PB:

Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Berghella V:

Maternal Fetal Medicine Division, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Flacco ME:

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

Manzoli L:

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

Bifulco G:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Scambia G:

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Zullo F:

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

D'Antonio F:

Centre for High Risk Pregnancy and Fetal Care, University of Chieti, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chieti, Italy