Clinical Profile of Cardiac Involvement in Danon Disease: A Multicenter European Registry.
Fecha de publicación:
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Autores de IIS La Fe
Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe
- Lotan D
- Salazar-Mendiguchía J
- Mogensen J
- Rathore F
- Anastasakis A
- Kaski J
- Garcia-Pavia P
- Olivotto I
- Charron P
- Biagini E
- Baban A
- Limongelli G
- Ashram W
- Wasserstrum Y
- Galvin J
- Iacovoni A
- Monserrat L
- Spirito P
- Iascone M
- Arad M
Grupos
Abstract
Background - The X-linked Danon disease (DD) manifests by severe cardiomyopathy, myopathy, and neuropsychiatric problems. We designed this registry to generate a comprehensive picture of clinical presentations and outcome of patients with Danon disease (DD) in cardiomyopathy centers throughout Europe. Methods - Clinical and genetic data were collected in 16 cardiology centers from 8 European countries. Results - The cohort comprised 30 male and 27 female patients. The age at diagnosis was birth to 42 yr. in males and 2-65 in females. Cardiac involvement was observed in 96%. Extracardiac manifestations were prominent in males but not in females. Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy was reported in 73% of male and 74% of female patients. LV systolic dysfunction was reported in 40% of males (who had LVEF 34±11%) and 59% of females (LVEF 28±13%). The risk of arrhythmia and heart failure (HF) were comparable among genders. The age of first HF hospitalization was lower in males (18 ± 6 vs. 28 ±17 yr., p<0.003). HF was the leading cause of death (10/17, 59%), and LV systolic dysfunction predicted an adverse outcome. Eight males and 8 females (28%) underwent heart transplantation or received a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). Our cohort suggests better prognosis of female compared to male heart transplant recipients. Conclusions - DD presents earlier in males than females and runs a malignant course in both genders, due to cardiac complications. Cardiomyopathy features: heart failure and arrhythmia, are similar among the genders. Clinical diagnosis and management is extremely challenging in females due to phenotypic diversity and absence of extracardiac manifestations.
Datos de la publicación
- ISSN/ISSNe:
- 2574-8300, 2574-8300
- Tipo:
- Article
- Páginas:
- 660-670
- PubMed:
- 33151750
- Factor de Impacto:
- 2,801 SCImago ℠
- Cuartil:
- Q1 SCImago ℠
Circulation-Genomic and Precision Medicine LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 49
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Filiaciones
Keywords
- cardiomyopathies; heart failure; hypertrophy; metabolic; sex characteristics
Portal de investigación