Preoperative fasting guidelines: an update.

Autores de IIS La Fe

• Angel Lopez Muñoz

  Autor

• Jose Ramon Minguez Estevan

  Autor

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

• Busto Aguirreurreta N

Abstract

Anesthesiology societies have issued various guidelines on preoperative fasting since 1990, not only to decrease the incidence of lung aspiration and anesthetic morbidity, but also to increase patient comfort prior to anesthesia. Some of these societies have been updating their guidelines, as such that, since 2010, we now have 2 evidence-based preoperative fasting guidelines available. In this article, an attempt is made to review these updated guidelines, as well as the current instructions for more controversial patients such as infants, the obese, and a particular type of ophthalmic surgery.

Keywords

• Adultos; Adults; Anestesia; Anesthesia; Ayuno preoperatorio; Children; Guidelines; Guias; Infants; Lactantes; Ninos; Obesidad; Obesity; Preoperative fasting