Frequency and prognostic significance of t(v;11q23)/KMT2A rearrangements in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with risk-adapted protocols

Fecha de publicación:

Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Motlló C
  • Ribera JM
  • Morgades M
  • Granada I
  • Brunet S
  • Bergua J
  • Tormo M
  • García-Boyero R
  • Sarrà J
  • Del Potro E
  • Grande C
  • Barba P
  • Bernal T
  • Amigo ML
  • Grau J
  • Cervera J
  • Feliu E
  • PETHEMA Group, Spanish Society of Hematology

Grupos

Abstract

The karyotype is an important predictor of outcome in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Rearrangements of the 11q23 region involving the KMT2A gene confer an unfavorable prognosis. Forty-six adult ALL patients from the PETHEMA Group treated with risk-adapted protocols, with t(v;11q23) were selected for this study. Complete response (CR) was attained in 38 patients; 25 remained in CR after consolidation. Twelve (48%) received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and 13 delayed intensification and maintenance. The 5-year CR duration probability was 37% (95% CI, 19%-55%). A trend for a longer CR duration was observed in patients undergoing HSCT vs. those receiving chemotherapy. The 5-year overall survival (OS) probability was 20% (95% CI, 5%-35%). The OS was better, albeit not significant, in patients with a MRD level< 0.1% after induction (39% [95% CI, 14%-64%] vs. 13% [95% CI, 0%-36%]). Specific treatment approaches are required to improve the outcome of patients with KMT2A-rearrangements.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
1042-8194, 1029-2403

LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA  TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
145-152
PubMed:
27122129
Factor de Impacto:
0,976 SCImago ℠
Cuartil:
Q2 SCImago ℠

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 11

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Keywords

  • KMT2A/MLL; acute lymphoblastic leukemia; MRD

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