Long-term outcomes in ypT0 rectal cancers: An international multi-centric investigation on behalf of Italian Society of Surgical Oncology Young Board (YSICO)

Fecha de publicación:

Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Lorenzon L
  • Parini D
  • Rega D
  • Mellano A
  • Vigorita V
  • Biondi A
  • Jaminez-Rosellon R
  • Scheiterle M
  • Giannini I
  • Gallo G
  • Marino G
  • Turati L
  • Marsanic P
  • De Franco L
  • Marano L
  • De Luca R

Grupos

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the outcome and pattern of survivals of rectal cancer patients presenting a complete or nearly complete tumor response after neo-adjuvant treatment. Methods: Young surgeons <40 years old affiliated to the Italian Society of Surgical Oncology (YSICO) from 13 referral centers for colorectal cancer treatment, were invited to participate a retrospective study. Records from patients treated from 2005 to 2015 with a pathological diagnosis of ypT0/ypTis were retrieved and pooled in a common data-base for statistical purposes. All clinical and pathological variables were reviewed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted with the end-point of survivals. Results: Two hundreds and sixty-one patients were analyzed including 237 ypT0 and 24 ypTis. Nodal positive patients were 8.7%. More than sixty-six percent of the patients did not perform adjuvant chemotherapy, with a statistical difference comparing N0 patients (66.8% vs 40.9%, p 0.02). Mean follow-up was of 47.6 months. Twenty-two relapses were observed, 91.6% at a distant site. The mean time to recurrence was of 35.3 months. On univariate analysis, the use of adjuvant chemotherapy correlated with better OS exclusively inypT0N + patients and not in ypT0N0. Univariate and multivariate analyses documented nodal positivity as the only prognostic factor correlated with a worse OS. Conclusion: Recurrences were mostly diagnosed at a distant site and within the third year of follow-up. Nodal positivity was the only variable independently correlated with a worse OS. Univariate analysis documented a benefit for the use of adjuvant chemotherapy treatment exclusively in ypT0N + rectal cancers. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd, BASO similar to The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights reserved.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0748-7983, 1532-2157

EJSO  ELSEVIER SCI LTD

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
1472-1480
Factor de Impacto:
1,466 SCImago
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 9

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Keywords

  • Rectal cancer; Neo-adjuvant treatment; Pathologic complete response; ypT0

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