Rationale and study design for an individualised perioperative open-lung ventilatory strategy with a high versus conventional inspiratory oxygen fraction (iPROVE-O2) and its effects on surgical site infection: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Fecha de publicación:

Autores de IIS La Fe

  • Julian Librero Lopez

    Autor

  • Natividad Pozo De La Rosa

    Autor

  • Melania Elena Iñigo Pestaña

    Autor

  • Antonio Pérez Aytes

    Autor

  • Paula Garcia Belda

    Autor

  • Julia Villar Lopez

    Autor

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Ferrando, C
  • Soro, M
  • Unzueta, C
  • Canet, J
  • Tusman, G
  • Suarez-Sipmann, F
  • Peiro, S
  • Delgado, C
  • Ibáñez M
  • Aldecoa, C
  • Garutti, I
  • Rodriguez, A
  • García Del Valle S
  • Balust, J
  • Redondo, FJ
  • De La Matta, M
  • Gallego, L
  • Granell, M
  • Martinez, P
  • Leal, S
  • Alday, K
  • Monedero, P
  • Gonzalez, R
  • Aguilar, G
  • Belda, FJ
  • iPROVE-O2 Network Group

Grupos

Abstract

Introduction Surgical site infection (SSI) is a serious postoperative complication that increases morbidity and healthcare costs. SSIs tend to increase as the partial pressure of tissue oxygen decreases: previous trials have focused on trying to reduce them by comparing high versus conventional inspiratory oxygen fractions (FIO 2) in the perioperative period but did not use a protocolised ventilatory strategy. The open-lung ventilatory approach restores functional lung volume and improves gas exchange, and therefore it may increase the partial pressure of tissue oxygen for a given FIO 2. The trial presented here aims to compare the efficacy of high versus conventional FIO 2 in reducing the overall incidence of SSIs in patients by implementing a protocolised and individualised global approach to perioperative open-lung ventilation. Methods and analysis This is a comparative, prospective, multicentre, randomised and controlled two-arm trial that will include 756 patients scheduled for abdominal surgery. The patients will be randomised into two groups: (1) a high FIO 2 group (80% oxygen; FIO 2 of 0.80) and (2) a conventional FIO 2 group (30% oxygen; FIO 2 of 0.30). Each group will be assessed intra-and postoperatively. The primary outcome is the appearance of postoperative SSI complications. Secondary outcomes are the appearance of systemic and pulmonary complications. Ethics and dissemination The iPROVE-O2 trial has been approved by the Ethics Review Board at the reference centre (the Hospital Clinico Universitario in Valencia). Informed consent will be obtained from all patients before their participation. If the approach using high FIO 2 during individualised open-lung ventilation decreases SSIs, use of this method will become standard practice for patients scheduled for future abdominal surgery. Publication of the results is anticipated in early 2019.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
2044-6055, 2044-6055

BMJ Open  BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
PubMed:
28760799
Factor de Impacto:
1,372 SCImago
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 10

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Keywords

  • open lung ventilation; oxygen; perioperative; surgical site infection

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