Nutritional status, nutrient intake and use of enzyme supplements in paediatric patients with Cystic Fibrosis; a European multicentre study with reference to current guidelines

Data de publicació:

Autors de IIS La Fe

Autors aliens a IIS La Fe

  • Hulst, JM
  • Asseiceira, I
  • Claes, I
  • Garriga, M
  • Woodcock, S
  • Martins, T
  • Boon, M
  • Ruperto, M
  • Walet, S
  • Speziali, C
  • Witters, P
  • Barreto, C
  • de Boeck, K
  • MyCyFAPP Project

Grups d'Investigació

Abstract

Background: The New European guidelines have established the most updated recommendations on nutrition and pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) in CF. In the context of MyCyFAPP project - a European study in children with CF aimed at developing specific tools for improvement of self-management - the objective of the current study was to assess nutritional status, daily energy and macronutrient intake, and PERT dosing with reference to these new guidelines. Methods: Cross sectional study in paediatric patients with CF from 6 European centres. SD-scores for weight-for-age (WFA), height-for-age (HFA) and body mass index-for-age (BMI) were obtained. Through a specific 4-day food and enzyme-dose record, energy and macronutrients intake and PERT-use (LU/g lipids) were automatically calculated by the,MyCyFAPP system. Comparisons were made using linear regression models. Results: The lowest quartiles, for BMI and HFA were between 0 and -1SD in all the centres with no significant differences, and 33.5% of the patients had a SD-score <0 for all three parameters. The minimum energy intake recommendation was not reached by 40% of the children and mean nutrients intake values were 14%, 51% and 34% of the total energy for protein, carbohydrates and lipids respectively. When assessed per centre, reported PERT doses were in the recommended range in only 13.8% to 46.6% of the patients; from 5.6% up to 82.7% of children were above the recommended doses and 3.3% to 75% were below. Conclusion: Among the 6 centres, a large variability and inconsistency with new guidelines on nutrition and PERT-use was found. Our findings document the lack of a general criterion to adjust PERT and suggest the potential benefit of educational and self-managerial tools to ensure adherence to therapies, both for clinical staff and families. They will be taken into account when developing these new tools during the next stages of MyCyFAPP Project. (C) 2017 European Cystic Fibrosis Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Dades de la publicació

ISSN/ISSNe:
1569-1993, 1873-5010

JOURNAL OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS  ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Tipus:
Article
Pàgines:
510-518
PubMed:
28320633
Factor d'Impacte:
1,587 SCImago
Quartil:
Q1 SCImago

Cites Rebudes en Web of Science: 27

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Keywords

  • Cystic fibrosis; Nutritional status; Pancreatic insufficiency; PERT; Nutritional requirements macronutrients; Guidelines; Paediatrics; Self-management; Telemedicine

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