Transferability of European-derived Alzheimer’s disease polygenic risk scores across multiancestry populations

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Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Nicolas A.
  • Sherva R.
  • Grenier-Boley B.
  • Kim Y.
  • Kikuchi M.
  • Timsina J.
  • de Rojas I.
  • Dalmasso M.C.
  • Zhou X.
  • Le Guen Y.
  • Arboleda-Bustos C.E.
  • Camargos Bicalho M.A.
  • Guerchet M.
  • van der Lee S.
  • Goss M.
  • Castillo A.
  • Bellenguez C.
  • Küçükali F.
  • Satizabal C.L.
  • Fongang B.
  • Yang Q.
  • Peters O.
  • Schneider A.
  • Dichgans M.
  • Rujescu D.
  • Scherbaum N.
  • Deckert J.
  • Riedel-Heller S.
  • Hausner L.
  • Molina-Porcel L.
  • Düzel E.
  • Grimmer T.
  • Wiltfang J.
  • Heilmann-Heimbach S.
  • Moebus S.
  • Tegos T.
  • Scarmeas N.
  • Dols-Icardo O.
  • Moreno F.
  • Pérez-Tur J.
  • Bullido M.J.
  • Pastor P.
  • Sánchez-Valle R.
  • Álvarez V.
  • Cao H.
  • Ip N.Y.
  • Fu A.K.Y.
  • Ip F.C.F.
  • Olivar N.
  • Muchnik C.
  • Cuesta C.
  • Campanelli L.
  • Solis P.
  • Politis D.G.
  • Kochen S.
  • Brusco L.I.
  • Boada M.
  • García-González P.
  • Puerta R.
  • Mir P.
  • Real L.M.
  • Piñol-Ripoll G.
  • García-Alberca J.M.
  • Rodriguez-Rodriguez E.
  • Soininen H.
  • Heikkinen S.
  • de Mendonça A.
  • Mehrabian S.
  • Traykov L.
  • Hort J.
  • Vyhnalek M.
  • Rasmussen K.L.
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  • Quintela I.
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  • Posthuma D.
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  • Porter T.
  • Laws S.M.
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  • Sims R.
  • van der Flier W.
  • Andreassen O.A.
  • Arboleda H.
  • Cruchaga C.
  • Escott-Price V.
  • Ruiz A.
  • Lee K.H.
  • Ikeuchi T.
  • Ramirez A.
  • Gim J.
  • Logue M.
  • Lambert J.-C.

Grupos

Abstract

A polygenic score (PGS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) was derived recently from data on genome-wide significant loci in European ancestry populations. We applied this PGS to populations in 17 European countries and observed a consistent association with the AD risk, age at onset and cerebrospinal fluid levels of AD biomarkers, independently of apolipoprotein E locus (APOE). This PGS was also associated with the AD risk in many other populations of diverse ancestries. A cross-ancestry polygenic risk score improved the association with the AD risk in most of the multiancestry populations tested when the APOE region was included. Finally, we found that the PGS/polygenic risk score captured AD-specific information because the association weakened as the diagnosis was broadened. In conclusion, a simple PGS captures the AD-specific genetic information that is common to populations of different ancestries, although studies of more diverse populations are still needed to better characterize the genetics of AD. © The Author(s) 2025.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
1061-4036, 1546-1718

NATURE GENETICS  NATURE PORTFOLIO

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
1598-1610
PubMed:
40533518
Enlace a otro recurso:
www.scopus.com
Factor de Impacto:
16,517 SCImago ℠
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago ℠

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Keywords

  • Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoproteins E; Biomarkers; Europe; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Risk Score; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Male; Multifactorial Inheritance; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; White People; amyloid beta protein[1-42]; apolipoprotein E; tau protein; apolipoprotein E; biological marker; adult; Africa; African American; allele; Alzheimer disease; Article; Asia; Belgium; cerebrospinal fluid level; Chinese; chromosome; cognitive defect; cohort analysis; East Asian; endophenotype; European; European American; Finland; France; gene frequency; gene linkage disequilibrium; gene locus; genetic association; genetic risk score; genetics; genome-wide association study; genotype; genotyping; Germany; human; Korean (people); major clinical study; Netherlands; single nucleotide polymorphism; South and Central America; Spain; Sweden; whole genome sequencing; aged; Alzheimer disease; Caucasian; cerebrospinal fluid; epidemiology; Euro

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