Respiratory Pathology and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Scoping Review.

Fecha de publicación: 01/01/2025 Fecha Ahead of Print: 23/11/2024

Autores de IIS La Fe

Raúl Méndez Ocaña

Autor

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

Campos-Rodríguez F
Chiner E
de la Rosa-Carrillo D
García-Cosío B
Hernádez-Hernández JR
Jiménez D
Molina-Molina M
Soto-Campos JG
Vaquero JM
Gonzalez-Barcala FJ

Grupos

Infecciones Respiratorias

Abstract

Respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have high prevalence and share common risk factors. In some respiratory diseases such as sleep apnoea and COPD, the evidence of their negative impact on the prognosis of CVDs seems clear. However, in other diseases it is less evident whether there is any direct relationship. With this in mind, our objective was to provide information that may be helpful to better understand the relationship between respiratory pathology and CVDs. There are different reasons for this relationship, such as shared risk factors, common pathophysiological mechanisms, side effects of treatment and the direct effect in the heart and great vessels of respiratory diseases. Indeed, aging and smoking are risk factors for CVDs and also for respiratory diseases such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), COPD and interstitial lung diseases (ILD). Furthermore, there are common pathophysiological mechanisms that affect both respiratory diseases and CVDs, such as accelerated atherosclerosis, microvascular dysfunction, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, hypoxemia and oxidative stress. Besides that, it is well known that lung cancer, sarcoidosis and amyloidosis may directly affect the heart and great vessels. Finally, side effects of drugs for respiratory diseases and the discontinuation of treatments that are necessary for CVDs, such as ß-blockers and aspirin, may have a deleterious impact on the cardiovascular system. In conclusion, the coexistence of respiratory diseases and CVDs is very common. It makes modifying diagnostic and therapeutic management necessary and is also a relevant prognostic factor.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:: 2659-6636, 2659-6636
Tipo:: Article
Páginas:: 100392-100392
DOI:: 10.1016/j.opresp.2024.100392
PubMed:: 39758960
Enlace a otro recurso:: www.scopus.com

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Métricas

Filiaciones

Campos-Rodríguez F:: Respiratory Department, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, Spain

Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Sevilla, Spain

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain
Chiner E:: Respiratory Department, Hospital Universitario of San Juan of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
de la Rosa-Carrillo D:: Respiratory Department, Hospital Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
García-Cosío B:: Respiratory Department, Hospital Son Espases-IdISBa, Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain
Hernádez-Hernández JR:: Respiratory Department, Hospital of Ávila, Ávila, Spain
Jiménez D:: Respiratory Department, Ramón y Cajal Hospital and Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain

Medicine Department, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain
Méndez R:: Respiratory Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain

Instituto de Investigación. Respiratory Infections, Health Research Institute La Fe (IISLAFE), Valencia, Spain

Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain
Molina-Molina M:: Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Unit, Respiratory Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge, IDIBELL, UB, Barcelona, Spain

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain
Soto-Campos JG:: Respiratory Department, Hospital Universitario of Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
Vaquero JM:: Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Lung Transplantation, University Hospital Reina Sofia, Avenida Menendez Pidal s/n, 14004 Cordoba, Spain
Gonzalez-Barcala FJ:: Translational Research In Airway Diseases Group (TRIAD), Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Respiratory Department, University Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Department of Medicine, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain

Keywords

Asthma; COPD; Lung cancer; Pulmonary embolism; Sleep apnea