Outcomes of 544 Patients with t(6;9)/DEK::NUP214 acute myeloid leukemia undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation: an EBMT study on behalf of the acute leukemia working party (ALWP) and the pediatric diseases working party (PDWP)

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Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Andreozzi F.
  • Galimard J.-E.
  • Maertens J.
  • Aljurf M.
  • Clesham K.
  • Maury S.
  • Loron S.
  • Passweg J.
  • Schroeder T.
  • Salmenniemi U.
  • van Gorkom G.
  • Peffault de Latour R.
  • von dem Borne P.A.
  • Locatelli F.
  • Wynn R.F.
  • Dalle J.-H.
  • Esteve J.
  • Nagler A.
  • Kleinschmidt K.
  • Mohty M.
  • Kalwak K.
  • Ciceri F.

Grupos

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with translocation (6;9)(p23;q34) is a rare and high-risk disease, frequently co-occurring with FLT3-ITD alteration. We retrospectively analyzed 544 patients with t(6;9) AML undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) and reported to the EBMT registry, between 2000 and 2022. At 2-years, overall survival (OS), leukemia-free survival (LFS), relapse incidence (RI), non-relapse mortality (NRM) and GVHD-free/relapse-free survival (GRFS) were 65.7%, 59.1%, 23.0%, 17.9% and 45.6% respectively. The 431 patients transplanted in first complete remission (CR1) had more favorable OS (71.7%), LFS (65.8%) and RI (18.2%). Pediatric and adolescent/young adult (AYA, = 39 years) patients in CR1 had improved outcomes. In patients = 40 years old, OS, LFS, and NRM gradually worsened, whereas significant increase in RI and decrease in GRFS were observed after 53 years. In a matched-pair analysis performed on 76 FLT3-ITD positive and 76 negative CR1 patients, FLT3-ITD was associated with an approximately three-fold higher RI risk, without differences in OS. In conclusion, allo-HSCT in t(6;9) AML provides relatively favorable outcomes especially when performed in CR1. Pediatric and AYA patients derived the greatest benefit from transplant. FLT3-ITD positivity remains a relevant risk factor for relapse, though without impact on OS. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2026.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0268-3369, 1476-5365

BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION  SPRINGERNATURE

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
PubMed:
42020760
Enlace a otro recurso:
www.scopus.com
Factor de Impacto:
0,998 SCImago
Cuartil:
Q2 SCImago

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