Clinical outcomes of third-line therapy for aGvHD with gastrointestinal involvement after steroids and ruxolitinib failure

Fecha de publicación: Fecha Ahead of Print:

Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Clausen J.
  • Pérez Simón J.A.
  • Carré M.
  • Castilla-Llorente C.
  • Michonneau D.
  • Schauwvlieghe A.
  • François S.
  • Gabellier L.
  • Corral L.L.
  • Benzaquén A.
  • Labussière-Wallet H.
  • Cornillon J.
  • Devillier R.
  • Huynh A.
  • Turlure P.
  • Bauhofer A.
  • Jullien de Pommerol H.
  • Bruelle M.
  • Faghmous I.
  • Masouleh B.K.
  • Plantamura E.
  • Malard F.
  • Mohty M.

Grupos

Abstract

CHRONOS is a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study involving acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) adult patients with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, steroid- and ruxolitinib refractory, who initiated third-line therapy between 30 May 2019 and 30 September 2024. Primary endpoints were all-organ overall response rate (ORR) and GI-specific ORR (GI-ORR) around 28 days after treatment initiation. Secondary endpoints included duration of response, real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) of underlying malignancy, and overall survival (OS). Fifty-nine patients from 16 sites in Europe were included. On Day 28, ORR was 36% (95% CI: 24–49%), GI-ORR was 37% (95% CI: 25–51%); 29% (95% CI: 11–49%) of responders lost response within 30 days, and 52% (95% CI: 29–72%) within 90 days. Median rwPFS and median OS were both 86 days (95% CI: 54–128 days). Median OS was higher in responders than in non-responders (186 versus 45 days). Over the 12-month follow-up period, 41 patients died, mainly due to aGvHD progression (n = 25), and infectious complications (n = 9). Within 3 months, Grade = 2 infectious events occurred in 51% of patients; Grade 3–4 thrombocytopenia and neutropenia in 64% and 32%, respectively. These findings demonstrate limited effectiveness of third-line therapy in this cohort of steroid- and ruxolitinib-refractory aGvHD patients with GI symptoms. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2026.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0268-3369, 1476-5365

BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION  SPRINGERNATURE

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
577-583
PubMed:
41904242
Enlace a otro recurso:
www.scopus.com
Factor de Impacto:
0,998 SCImago
Cuartil:
Q2 SCImago

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 1

Documentos

  • No hay documentos

Métricas

Filiaciones mostrar / ocultar

Keywords

  • Adult; Aged; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Graft vs Host Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitriles; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Retrospective Studies; Steroids; Treatment Outcome; alemtuzumab; corticosteroid; cyclophosphamide; etanercept; infliximab; inolimomab; leukocyte antigen; methotrexate; mycophenolic acid; ruxolitinib; steroid; teduglutide; thymocyte antibody; vedolizumab; nitrile; pyrazole derivative; pyrimidine derivative; ruxolitinib; steroid; acute graft versus host disease; acute lymphoblastic leukemia; acute myeloid leukemia; adult; Article; bacteremia; chronic myeloid leukemia; chronic myelomonocytic leukemia; clinical outcome; cohort analysis; female; follow up; gastrointestinal discomfort; hematopoietic cell; human; infection; major clinical study; male; mesenchymal stem cell; middle aged; mortality; multicenter study; myelodysplastic syndrome; myelofibrosis; myeloproliferative neoplasm; neutropenia; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; overall response rate; overall survival; pho

Cita

Compartir