Measures to prevent nosocomial infections during mechanical ventilation.

Autores de IIS La Fe

• Paula Ramírez Galleymore

  Autor

• Gian Luigi Li Bassi

  Autor

• Antonio Torres Marti

  Autor

Grupos

• Infecciones Respiratorias

Abstract

Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are lifesaving measures in critically ill patients. However, these interventions increase the risk of respiratory infections, particularly ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). VAP constitutes a serious burden for the healthcare system and worsens the patient's outcomes; thus, several preventive strategies have been implemented. This communication reviews the current knowledge on VAP pathogenesis and the latest preventive measures.