Sex-Specific Outcomes of LBBAP VersusBiventricular Pacing: Results From I-CLAS.

Fecha de publicación: 01/01/2024 Fecha Ahead of Print: 03/09/2023

Autores de IIS La Fe

• Óscar Cano Pérez

  Autor

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

• Subzposh, Faiz A
• Sharma, Parikshit S
• Ponnusamy, Shunmuga Sundaram
• Herweg, Bengt
• Zanon, Francesco
• Jastrzebski, Marek
• Zou, Jiangang
• Chelu, Mihail G
• Vernooy, Kevin
• Whinnett, Zachary I
• Nair, Girish M
• Molina-Lerma, Manuel
• Curila, Karol
• Ellenbogen, Kenneth A
• Vijayaraman, Pugazhendhi

Grupos

• Grupo de Investigación Clínica y Traslacional en Cardiología

  

  Investigador Principal

  Esther Roselló Lletí

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) using biventricular pacing (BVP) has been associated with greater clinical improvement in women than men. Recently, left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) has been shown to be an alternative form of CRT. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate sex-specific outcomes for death and heart failure events in a large, international, multicenter, cohort of patients undergoing CRT with BVP or LBBAP. METHODS: In this international study of 1,778 patients (575 female and 1203 male), sex-specific survival analysis was performed to compare the effect of LBBAP-CRT relative to BVP-CRT on the combined endpoint of death or heart failure hospitalization (HFH), and secondary endpoints of HFH only, and death alone. RESULTS: Female patients were more likely to have nonischemic cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block (LBBB) and less likely to have hypertension, diabetes, or coronary artery disease than were male patients. Overall, female patients had a better result with LBBAP compared with BVP than did male patients, with a significant 36% reduction in death or HFH (HR: 0.64; 95%CI: 0.43 to 0.97; P=0.03) and a significant 60% reduction in HFH alone (HR: 0.4; 95%CI: 0.24 to 0.69, P< 0.01). Women had a greater reduction in death or HFH among those with nonischemic cardiomyopathy (HR: 0.45 95%CI: 0.26 to 0.79; P< 0.01) and LBBB (HR: 0.49; 95%CI: 0.27 to 0.87; P< 0.01). Sex-specific echocardiographic outcomes were better in women than in men. CONCLUSIONS: Women obtained significantly greater reductions in the combined endpoint of death or HFH (primarily driven by reduction in HFH) with LBBAP compared with BVP among patients requiring CRT than did men.

Copyright © 2024 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords

• biventricular pacing; cardiac resynchronization therapy; heart failure; left bundle branch area pacing; sex difference