Correlates of musculoskeletal pain and kinesiophobia in older adults with heart failure: A structural equation model.

Autores de IIS La Fe

• Luis Almenar Bonet

  Autor

• Raquel López Vilella

  Autor

• Elena Marqués Sulé

  Autor

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

• Sentandreu-Mano, Trinidad
• Deka, Pallav
• Tomas, Jose M
• Alguacil-Sancho, Laura
• Klompstra, Leonie

Grupos

• Grupo de Investigación Clínica y Traslacional en Cardiología

Abstract

The study aimed to study the influence of musculoskeletal pain on kinesiophobia in patients with heart failure. This cross-sectional study recruited 107 heart failure patients aged 73.18±12.68 years (57% men) from an outpatient setting. Participants self-reported pain using the Musculoskeletal System Assessment Inventory and the Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire. Kinesiophobia was assessed with the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11. About 62% reported musculoskeletal pain, with knees (16.8%) and lower back (12.%) being the most painful locations. About 31% reported moderate levels and 24% indicated high levels of kinesiophobia. There were positive and significant associations between the indicators of pain and kinesiophobia. Results showed an adequate structural equation model fit to the data with musculoskeletal pain factors explaining 22.09% of the variance in kinesiophobia. Assessment of kinesiophobia in patients with heart failure with musculoskeletal pain is essential to improve self-care and overall quality of life.

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Keywords

• Heart failure; Kinesiophobia; Musculoskeletal pain; Older adults