A User-Friendly System for Mailed Dosimetric Audits of (192)Ir or (60)Co HDR Brachytherapy Sources.

Autores de IIS La Fe

• Javier Vijande Asenjo

  Autor

• José Gimeno Olmos

  Autor

• Facundo Ballester Pallares

  Autor

• José Pérez Calatayud

  Autor

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

• Oliver-Canamas, Laura
• Candela-Juan, Cristian
• Pujades-Claumarchirant MC
• Rovira-Escutia, Juan J.

Grupos

• Investigación Clínica y Traslacional en Cáncer

  

  Leader

  José Gómez Codina

• Unidad Mixta de Investigación en Radiofísica e Instrumentación nuclear en medicina

  Leader

  Facundo Ballester Pallares

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The main goal of this work is to design and characterize a user-friendly methodology to perform mailed dosimetric audits in high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy for systems using either Iridium-192 ((192)Ir) or Cobalt-60 ((60)Co) sources. METHODS: A solid phantom was designed and manufactured with four catheters and a central slot to place one dosimeter. Irradiations with an Elekta MicroSelectron V2 for (192)Ir, and with a BEBIG Multisource for (60)Co were performed for its characterization. For the dose measurements, nanoDots, a type of optically stimulated luminescent dosimeters (OSLDs), were characterized. Monte Carlo (MC) simulations were performed to evaluate the scatter conditions of the irradiation set-up and to study differences in the photon spectra of different (192)Ir sources (Microselectron V2, Flexisource, BEBIG Ir2.A85-2 and Varisource VS2000) reaching the dosimeter in the irradiation set-up. RESULTS: MC simulations indicate that the surface material on which the phantom is supported during the irradiations does not affect the absorbed dose in the nanoDot. Generally, differences below 5% were found in the photon spectra reaching the detector when comparing the Microselectron V2, the Flexisource and the BEBIG models. However, differences up to 20% are observed between the V2 and the Varisource VS2000 models. The calibration coefficients and the uncertainty in the dose measurement were evaluated. CONCLUSIONS: The system described here is able to perform dosimetric audits in HDR brachytherapy for systems using either (192)Ir or (60)Co sources. No significant differences are observed between the photon spectra reaching the detector for the MicroSelectron V2, the Flexisource and the BEBIG (192)Ir sources. For the Varisource VS2000, a higher uncertainty is considered in the dose measurement to allow for the nanoDot response.

Keywords

• dosimetric audit; error detection; high dose rate brachytherapy; phantom