Impact of measurable residual disease on outcomes of unrelated donor haematopoietic cell transplantation with post-transplant cyclophosphamide in AML in first complete remission.

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Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Nagler, Arnon
  • Labopin, Myriam
  • Dholaria, Bhagirathbhai
  • Blaise, Didier
  • Bondarenko, Sergey
  • Vydra, Jan
  • Choi, Goda
  • Rovira, Montserrat
  • Remenyi, Peter
  • Meijer, Ellen
  • Bulabois, Claude Eric
  • Diez-Martin, J. L.
  • Yakoub-Agha, Ibrahim
  • Brissot, Eolia
  • Spyridonidis, Alexandros
  • Patel, Amit
  • Arat, Mutlu
  • Bazarbachi, Ali
  • Bug, Gesine
  • Savani, Bipin N.
  • Giebel, Sebastian
  • Ciceri, Fabio
  • Mohty, Mohamad

Grupos

Abstract

Pre-transplant measurable residual disease (MRD) predicts relapse and outcome of allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). The impact of MRD on the outcomes of post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy)-based allo-HCT from a matched unrelated donor (UD) is unknown. This study assessed the impact of MRD in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in the first complete remission (CR1). A total of 272 patients (MRD negative [MRD-], n=165; MRD positive [MRD+], n=107) with a median follow-up of 19 (range: 16-24) months were studied. The incidence of grades II-IV and grades III-IV acute GVHD at day 180 was 25.2% and 25% (p=0.99), and 10.6% and 6.8% (p=0.29), respectively, and 2-year chronic GVHD was 35% and 30.4% (p=0.96) in MRD+ and MRD- cohorts, respectively. In multivariate analysis, MRD+ status was associated with a higher incidence of relapse (RI) (hazard ratio [HR]=2.56, 95% CI: 1.39-4.72), lower leukaemia-free survival (LFS) (HR=2.04, 95% CI: 1.23-3.39), overall survival (OS) (HR=1.83, 95% CI: 1.04-3.25) and GVHD-free, relapse-free survival (GRFS) (HR=1.69, 95% CI: 1.10-2.58). MRD status did not have a significant impact on non-relapse mortality (NRM), or acute or chronic GVHD risk. Among patients with AML undergoing UD allo-HCT with PTCy, pre-transplant MRD+ status predicted a higher relapse rate, lower LFS, OS and GRFS.

© 2023 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0007-1048, 1365-2141

BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY  WILEY

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
1169-1178
PubMed:
36949658
Enlace a otro recurso:
www.scopus.com
Factor de Impacto:
1,677 SCImago ℠
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago ℠

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 6

Citas Recibidas en Scopus: 3

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Keywords

  • acute myeloid leukaemia; allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation; measurable residual disease; post-transplant cyclophosphamide; unrelated donor

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