Gender Difference in the Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mechanical Reperfusion and 30-Day Mortality for STEMI: Results of the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry.

Fecha de publicación: Fecha Ahead of Print:

Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • De Luca, Giuseppe
  • Manzo-Silberman, Stephane
  • Algowhary, Magdy
  • Uguz, Berat
  • Oliveira, Dinaldo C.
  • Ganyukov, Vladimir
  • Busljetik, Oliver
  • Cercek, Miha
  • Okkels, Lisette
  • Loh, Poay Huan
  • Calmac, Lucian
  • Ferrer, Gerard Roura I
  • Quadros, Alexandre
  • Milewski, Marek
  • Scotto di Uccio, Fortunato
  • von Birgelen, Clemens
  • Versaci, Francesco
  • Ten Berg, Jurrien
  • Casella, Gianni
  • Wong Sung Lung, Aaron
  • Kala, Petr
  • Carrillo, Xavier
  • Dirksen, Maurits
  • Becerra, Victor
  • Lee, Michael Kang-yin
  • Juzar, Dafsah Arifa
  • de Moura Joaquim, Rodrigo
  • Paladino, Roberto
  • Milicic, Davor
  • Davlouros, Periklis
  • Bakraceski, Nikola
  • Zilio, Filippo
  • Donazzan, Luca
  • Kraaijeveld, Adriaan
  • Galasso, Gennaro
  • Arpad, Lux
  • Marinucci, Lucia
  • Guiducci, Vincenzo
  • Menichelli, Maurizio
  • Scoccia, Alessandra
  • Yamac, Aylin Hatice
  • Ugur Mert, Kadir
  • Flores Rios, Xacobe
  • Kovarnik, Tomas
  • Kidawa, Michal
  • Moreu, Jose
  • Flavien, Vincent
  • Fabris, Enrico
  • Martinez-Luengas, Inigo Lozano
  • Boccalatte, Marco
  • Ojeda, Francisco Bosa
  • Arellano-Serrano, Carlos
  • Caiazzo, Gianluca
  • Cirrincione, Giuseppe
  • Kao, Hsien-Li
  • Fores, Juan Sanchis
  • Vignali, Luigi
  • Pereira, Helder
  • Ordonez, Santiago
  • Arat Ozkan, Alev
  • Scheller, Bruno
  • Lehtola, Heidi
  • Teles, Rui
  • Mantis, Christos
  • Antti, Ylitalo
  • Brum Silveira, Joao Antonio
  • Zoni, Cesar Rodrigo
  • Bessonov, Ivan
  • Uccello, Giuseppe
  • Kochiadakis, George
  • Alexopulos, Dimitrios
  • Uribe, Carlos E.
  • Kanakakis, John
  • Faurie, Benjamin
  • Gabrielli, Gabriele
  • Barrios, Alejandro Gutierrez
  • Bachini, Juan Pablo
  • Rocha, Alex
  • Tam, Frankie C. C.
  • Rodriguez, Alfredo
  • Lukito, Antonia Anna
  • Saint-Joy, Veauthyelau
  • Pessah, Gustavo
  • Tuccillo, Andrea
  • Ielasi, Alfonso
  • Cortese, Giuliana
  • Parodi, Guido
  • Bouraghda, Mohamed Abed
  • Moura, Marcia
  • Kedhi, Elvin
  • Lamelas, Pablo
  • Suryapranata, Harry
  • Nardin, Matteo
  • Verdoia, Monica

Grupos

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several reports have demonstrated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the management and outcome of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The aim of the current analysis is to investigate the potential gender difference in the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mechanical reperfusion and 30-day mortality for STEMI patients within the ISACS-STEMI COVID-19 Registry. METHODS: This retrospective multicenter registry was performed in high-volume primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) centers on four continents and included STEMI patients undergoing PPCIs in March-June 2019 and 2020. Patients were divided according to gender. The main outcomes were the incidence and timing of the PPCI, (ischemia time = 12 h and door-to-balloon = 30 min) and in-hospital or 30-day mortality. RESULTS: We included 16683 STEMI patients undergoing PPCIs in 109 centers. In 2020 during the pandemic, there was a significant reduction in PPCIs compared to 2019 (IRR 0.843 (95% CI: 0.825-0.861, p < 0.0001). We did not find a significant gender difference in the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the numbers of STEMI patients, which were similarly reduced from 2019 to 2020 in both groups, or in the mortality rates. Compared to prepandemia, 30-day mortality was significantly higher during the pandemic period among female (12.1% vs. 8.7%; adjusted HR [95% CI] = 1.66 [1.31-2.11], p < 0.001) but not male patients (5.8% vs. 6.7%; adjusted HR [95% CI] = 1.14 [0.96-1.34], p = 0.12). CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the treatment of patients with STEMI, with a 16% reduction in PPCI procedures similarly observed in both genders. Furthermore, we observed significantly increased in-hospital and 30-day mortality rates during the pandemic only among females. Trial registration number: NCT 04412655.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
2077-0383, 2077-0383

Journal of Clinical Medicine  MDPI

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
PubMed:
36769546
Enlace a otro recurso:
www.scopus.com
Factor de Impacto:
1,040 SCImago
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 3

Documentos

  • No hay documentos

Métricas

Filiaciones mostrar / ocultar

Keywords

  • COVID-19; ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; gender; percutaneous coronary intervention

Campos de Estudio

Cita

Compartir