Neonatal assessment in the delivery room - Trial to Evaluate a Specified Type of Apgar (TEST-Apgar)

Fecha de publicación:

Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Rüdiger M
  • Braun N
  • Aranda J
  • Bergert R
  • Bystricka A
  • Dimitriou G
  • El-Atawi K
  • Ifflaender S
  • Jung P
  • Matasova K
  • Ojinaga V
  • Petruskeviciene Z
  • Roll C
  • Schwindt J
  • Simma B
  • Staal N
  • Valencia G
  • Vasconcellos MG
  • Veinla M
  • Weber B
  • Wendt A
  • Yigit S
  • Zotter H
  • Küster H
  • TEST-Apgar Study-Group

Grupos

Abstract

Background: Since an objective description is essential to determine infant's postnatal condition and efficacy of interventions, two scores were suggested in the past but weren't tested yet: The Specified-Apgar uses the 5 items of the conventional Apgar score; however describes the condition regardless of gestational age (GA) or resuscitative interventions. The Expanded-Apgar measures interventions needed to achieve this condition. We hypothesized that the combination of both (Combined-Apgar) describes postnatal condition of preterm infants better than either of the scores alone. Methods: Scores were assessed in preterm infants below 32 completed weeks of gestation. Data were prospectively collected in 20 NICU in 12 countries. Prediction of poor outcome ( death, severe/moderate BPD, IVH, CPL and ROP) was used as a surrogate parameter to compare the scores. To compare predictive value the AUC for the ROC was calculated. Results: Of 2150 eligible newborns, data on 1855 infants with a mean GA of 28(6/7) +/- 2(3/7) weeks were analyzed. At 1 minute, the Combined-Apgar was significantly better in predicting poor outcome than the Specified- or Expanded-Apgar alone. Of infants with a very low score at 5 or 10 minutes 81% or 100% had a poor outcome, respectively. In these infants the relative risk (RR) for perinatal mortality was 24.93 (13.16-47.20) and 31.34 (15.91-61.71), respectively. Conclusion: The Combined-Apgar allows a more appropriate description of infant's condition under conditions of modern neonatal care. It should be used as a tool for better comparison of group of infants and postnatal interventions.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
1471-2431, 1471-2431

BMC Pediatrics  BMC

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
18-18
PubMed:
25884954
Factor de Impacto:
1,163 SCImago
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 47

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Keywords

  • Apgar score; Expanded-Apgar; Specified-Apgar; Postnatal condition; Neonatal assessment; Delivery room management; Preterm resuscitation

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