Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in systemic sclerosis: Clinical, immunological and survival differences in the Spanish RESCLE registry.

Fecha de publicación: Fecha Ahead of Print:

Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • González García A
  • Fabregate M
  • Manzano L
  • Guillén Del Castillo A
  • Rubio Rivas M
  • Argibay A
  • Marín Ballvé A
  • Rodríguez Pintó I
  • Pla Salas X
  • Marí-Alfonso B
  • Callejas Moraga E
  • Colunga Argüelles D
  • Sáez Comet L
  • González-Echávarri C
  • Ortego-Centeno N
  • Vargas Hitos JA
  • Trapiella Martínez L
  • Herranz Marín MT
  • Chamorro AJ
  • Perales Fraile I
  • Madroñero Vuelta AB
  • Sánchez Trigo S
  • Tolosa Vilella C
  • Fonollosa Pla V
  • Simeón Aznar CP
  • RESCLE Investigators, Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Study Group (GEAS)

Grupos

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) remains poorly studied in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc). To determine the prevalence and to define factors associated with LVDD and survival in a large cohort of patients with SSc. METHODS: An observational study was conducted with data from the multicentre Spanish Scleroderma Registry (RESCLE) to identify factors associated with LVDD and estimate survival. RESULTS: Out of 1517 patients, 319 (21.0%) had LVDD. The subset of sine scleroderma SSc was associated to LVDD (14.7% vs. 10.6%, p =0.048), whilst diffuse cutaneous SSc was more prevalent in non-LVDD (16.0 % vs. 21.2%, p =0.041). Multivariable analysis identified that LVDD was associated with older age at diagnosis of SSc (OR 1.05; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.06), longer time from diagnosis (OR 1.04; 95% CI 1.03 to 1.06), presence of telangiectasia (OR 1.42; 95% CI 1.08 to 1.88), treatment with calcium channel blockers (CCB) (OR 1.51; 95% CI 1.16 to 1.96), and inversely related to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) use (OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.44 to 0.80). SSc patients with LVDD had increased mortality (23.8 vs. 17.4%, p =0.010) and shortened survival from the first SSc symptom (p =0.040), even though it was not found to be an independent risk factor for death. CONCLUSIONS: LVDD is relatively common in SSc patients, and it is associated with worst prognosis, older age, longer time from diagnosis of SSc, presence of telangiectasia and vasodilator treatment.

Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier Inc.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0049-0172, 1532-866X

SEMINARS IN ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM  W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
152033-152033
PubMed:
35691226
Factor de Impacto:
1,471 SCImago
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 15

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Keywords

  • Anticentromere; Antinuclear antibodies, Diffuse scleroderma, Limited scleroderma; Interstitial pneumonia; Pulmonary hypertension; Systemic sclerosis

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