Global parental leave in surgical careers: differences according to gender, geographical regions and surgical career stages.

Filiacions

Au, S.:

1NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.

NHS Educ Scotland, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

Bellato, V:

2St Mark's Hospital, London, UK.

St Marks Hosp, London, England

Carvas, J. M.:

3Hospital de Bragança, Portugal.

Hosp Braganca, Braganca, Portugal

Cordoba, C. D.:

4University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Univ Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Daudu, D.:

5Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Australia.

Univ Western Australia, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Perth, WA, Australia

Dziakova, J.:

6Hospital Clinico San Carlos, IDISSC, Madrid, Spain.

IDISSC, Hosp Clin San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

Eltarhoni, K.:

7Borders General Hospital, UK.

Borders Gen Hosp, Melrose, Scotland

El Feituri, N.:

8Tripoli, Libya.

Fung, A. C. H.:

9Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Fysaraki, C.:

10Urology Department, Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.

Mid Yorkshire Hosp NHS Trust, Urol Dept, Wakefield, England

Gallo, G.:

11Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.

Univ Catanzaro, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Catanzaro, Italy

Gultekin, F. Ayca:

12General Surgery Department, Zonguldak Bulent, Ecevit University School of Medicine, Zonguldak, Turkey.

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit Univ, Gen Surg Dept, Sch Med, Zonguldak, Turkey

Harbjerg, J. L.:

13Department of Surgery, Research Unit C119, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Aarhus N, Denmark.

Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Res Unit C119, Aarhus N, Denmark

Hatem, F.:

14Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.

Glasgow Royal Infirm, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

Ioannidis, A.:

15Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece.

Athens Med Ctr, Athens, Greece

Jakobsen, L.:

16UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway

Arctic Univ Norway, Univ Hosp North Norway, UiT, Tromso, Norway

Clinch, D.:

17Department of General Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Dept Gen Surg, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

Kristensen, H. O.:

13Department of Surgery, Research Unit C119, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Aarhus N, Denmark.

Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Res Unit C119, Aarhus N, Denmark

Kuiper, S. Z.:

18School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Maastricht Univ, Sch Nutr & Translat Res Metab NUTRIM, Maastricht, Netherlands

Kwok, A. M. F.:

19Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.

Western Gen Hosp, Crewe Rd South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland

Kwok, W.:

20Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Royal Infirm Edinburgh NHS Trust, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

Millan, M.:

21Coloproctology Unit, Department of Surgery, La Fe University Hospital, Valencia, Spain.

La Fe Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Coloproctol Unit, Valencia, Spain

Milto, K. M.:

1NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.

NHS Educ Scotland, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

Ng, H. J.:

22Royal Alexandra Hospital, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, UK.

NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Royal Alexandra Hosp, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

Pellino, G.:

23Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy

Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Adv Med & Surg Sci, Naples, Italy

Picciariello, A.:

24Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University 'Aldo Moro' of Bari, Italy.

Univ Aldo Moro Bari, Dept Emergency & Organ Transplantat, Bari, Italy

Pronin, S.:

25College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Univ Edinburgh, Coll Med & Vet Med, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

van Ramshorst, G. H.:

26Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Ghent Univ Hosp, Ghent, Belgium

Ramser, M.:

27Department of Surgery, Solothurner Spitäler SoH, Bürgerspital Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.

Burgerspital, Dept Surg, Solothurner Spitaler SoH, Solothurn, Switzerland

Jimenez-Rodriguez, R. M.:

28Colorectal Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain.

Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, Colorectal Unit, Seville, Spain

Sainz Hernandez, J. C.:

29Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición 'Salvador Zubirán', Mexico City, Mexico.

Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Samadov, E.:

30Surgical Department, LEYLA Medical Centre, Baku, Azerbaijan.

LEYLA Med Ctr, Surg Dept, Baku, Azerbaijan

Sohrabi, S.:

31NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.

NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

Uchiyama, M.:

32 Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Showa Univ, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan

Wang, J. H-S:

33Australasian Students' Surgical Association, New Zealand.

Australasian Students Surg Assoc, Auckland, New Zealand

Younis, M. U.:

34Mediclinic City Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Fleming, S.:

35Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.

Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, London, England

Alhomoud, S.:

36King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

King Faisal Specialist Hosp & Res Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mayol, J.:

37Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.

Univ Complutense, Hosp Clin San Carlos, Inst Invest Sanitaria San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

Moeslein, G.:

38Ev. Bethesda Khs Duisburg, University of Witten, Herdecke, Germany.

Univ Witten, Ev Bethesda Khs Duisburg, Herdecke, Germany

Smart, N. J.:

39Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital & University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.

Royal Devon & Exeter Hosp, Exeter, Devon, England

Univ Exeter, Med Sch, Exeter, Devon, England

Soreide, K.:

40Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.

Stavanger Univ Hosp, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Stavanger, Norway

Teh, C.:

41Department of Surgery, Makati Medical Centre, Makati, Philippines.

42Department of General Surgery, National Kidney & Transplant Institute, Quezon City, Philippines.

Makati Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Makati, Philippines

Natl Kidney & Transplant Inst, Dept Gen Surg, Quezon City, Philippines

Verran, D.:

43Ramsey Health Care, Sydney, Australia.

Ramsey Hlth Care, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Maeda, Y.:

44Department of Colorectal Surgery, Western General Hospital and University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

(Corresponding Author), Western Gen Hosp, Crewe Rd South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland

(Corresponding Author), Univ Edinburgh, Crewe Rd South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland

Western Gen Hosp, Dept Colorectal Surg, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

Univ Edinburgh, Crewe Rd South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland