Post-transplant cyclophosphamide containing regimens after matched sibling, matched unrelated and haploidentical donor transplants in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission, a comparative study of the ALWP of the EBMT
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Autores de IIS La Fe
Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe
- Galimard, JE
- Labopin, M
- Afanasyev, B
- Sergeevich, MI
- Angelucci, E
- Kroger, N
- Koc, Y
- Ciceri, F
- Diez-Martin, JL
- Arat, M
- Sica, S
- Rovira, M
- Aljurf, M
- Tischer, J
- Savani, B
- Ruggeri, A
- Nagler, A
- Mohty, M
Grupos
Abstract
Background There is no information on the impact of donor type in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) using homogeneous graft-versus-host (GVHD) prophylaxis with post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Methods We retrospectively analyzed outcomes of adult patients with ALL in CR1 that had received HCT with PTCy as GVHD prophylaxis from HLA-matched sibling (MSD) (n = 78), matched unrelated (MUD) (n = 94) and haploidentical family (Haplo) (n = 297) donors registered in the EBMT database between 2010 and 2018. The median follow-up period of the entire cohort was 2.2 years. Results Median age of patients was 38 years (range 18-76). Compared to MSD and MUD, Haplo patients received peripheral blood less frequently. For Haplo, MUD, and MSD, the cumulative incidence of 100-day acute GVHD grade II-IV and III-IV, and 2-year chronic and extensive chronic GVHD were 32%, 41%, and 34% (p = 0.4); 13%, 15%, and 15% (p = 0.8); 35%, 50%, and 42% (p = 0.01); and 11%, 17%, and 21% (p = 0.2), respectively. At 2 years, the cumulative incidence of relapse and non-relapse mortality was 20%, 20%, and 28% (p = 0.8); and 21%, 18%, and 21% (p = 0.8) for Haplo, MUD, and MSD, respectively. The leukemia-free survival, overall survival and GVHD-free, relapse-free survival for Haplo, MUD, and MSD was 59%, 62%, and 51% (p = 0.8); 66%, 69%, and 62% (p = 0.8); and 46%, 44%, and 35% (p = 0.9), respectively. On multivariable analysis, transplant outcomes did not differ significantly between donor types. TBI-based conditioning was associated with better LFS. Conclusions Donor type did not significantly affect transplant outcome in patient with ALL receiving SCT with PTCy.
Datos de la publicación
- ISSN/ISSNe:
- 1756-8722, 1756-8722
- Tipo:
- Article
- Páginas:
- 84-84
- PubMed:
- 34049582
- Factor de Impacto:
- 4,241 SCImago ℠
- Cuartil:
- Q1 SCImago ℠
Journal of Hematology & Oncology BMC
Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 48
Documentos
- No hay documentos
Filiaciones
Keywords
- Post-transplant cyclophosphamide; Haploidentical transplant; Alternative donor transplants; Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Allogeneic stem cell transplant
Campos de Estudio
Cita
SANZ J,Galimard JE,Labopin M,Afanasyev B,Sergeevich MI,Angelucci E,Kroger N,Koc Y,Ciceri F,Diez JL,Arat M,Sica S,Rovira M,Aljurf M,Tischer J,Savani B,Ruggeri A,Nagler A,Mohty M. Post-transplant cyclophosphamide containing regimens after matched sibling, matched unrelated and haploidentical donor transplants in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission, a comparative study of the ALWP of the EBMT. J. Hematol. Oncol. 2021. 14. (1):p. 84-84. IF:23,168. (1).
Portal de investigación