Impact of measurable residual disease by decentralized flow cytometry: a PETHEMA real-world study in 1076 patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

Fecha de publicación: Fecha Ahead of Print:

Autores de IIS La Fe

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Paiva B
  • Vidriales MB
  • Tarín F
  • Colado E
  • Benavente C
  • Cedena MT
  • Sánchez J
  • Caballero-Velazquez T
  • Garces JJ
  • Simoes C
  • Bernal T
  • Botella C
  • Grille S
  • Serrano J
  • Rodríguez-Medina C
  • Algarra L
  • Alonso-Domínguez JM
  • Amigo ML
  • Barrios M
  • García-Boyero R
  • Colorado M
  • Pérez-Oteyza J
  • Pérez-Encinas M
  • Costilla-Barriga L
  • Sayas MJ
  • Pérez O
  • González-Díaz M
  • Pérez-Simón JA
  • Martínez-López J
  • Sossa C
  • Orfao A
  • San Miguel JF
  • PETHEMA (Programa para el Estudio de la Terapéutica en Hemopatías Malignas) coop

Grupos

Abstract

The role of decentralized assessment of measurable residual disease (MRD) for risk stratification in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains largely unknown, and so it does which methodological aspects are critical to empower the evaluation of MRD with prognostic significance, particularly if using multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC). We analyzed 1076 AML patients in first remission after induction chemotherapy, in whom MRD was evaluated by MFC in local laboratories of 60 Hospitals participating in the PETHEMA registry. We also conducted a survey on technical aspects of MRD testing to determine the impact of methodological heterogeneity in the prognostic value of MFC. Our results confirmed the recommended cutoff of 0.1% to discriminate patients with significantly different cumulative-incidence of relapse (-CIR- HR:0.71, P < 0.001) and overall survival (HR: 0.73, P = 0.001), but uncovered the limited prognostic value of MFC based MRD in multivariate and recursive partitioning models including other clinical, genetic and treatment related factors. Virtually all aspects related with methodological, interpretation, and reporting of MFC based MRD testing impacted in its ability to discriminate patients with different CIR. Thus, this study demonstrated that "real-world" assessment of MRD using MFC is prognostic in patients at first remission, and urges greater standardization for improved risk-stratification toward clinical decisions in AML.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
0887-6924, 1476-5551

LEUKEMIA  SPRINGERNATURE

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
2358-2370
PubMed:
33526859
Factor de Impacto:
4,030 SCImago
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 40

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Keywords

  • HEMATOPOIETIC-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; PROGNOSTIC IMPACT; TREATMENT RESPONSE; INDUCTION THERAPY; REDUCED-INTENSITY; RELAPSE RISK; AML; 1ST; REMISSION; DIAGNOSIS

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