Is the long-term mortality similar in COVID-19 and community-acquired pneumonia?

Fecha de publicación:

Autores de IIS La Fe

  • Paula González Jiménez

    Autor

  • Ana Latorre Garcia

    Autor

  • Noé Mengot Ruiz

    Autor

  • Leticia Serrano Lázaro

    Autor

  • Antonio Torres Marti

    Autor

  • Rosario Menéndez Villanueva

    Autor

Participantes ajenos a IIS La Fe

  • Zalacain, R
  • Ruiz, LA
  • España, PP
  • Uranga, A
  • Cillóniz, C
  • Hervás, D
  • NEUMONAC and RECOVID

Grupos

Abstract

IntroductionThere are no data on the association of type of pneumonia and long-term mortality by the type of pneumonia (COVID-19 or community-acquired pneumonia [CAP]) on long-term mortality after an adjustment for potential confounding variables. We aimed to assess the type of pneumonia and risk factors for long-term mortality in patients who were hospitalized in conventional ward and later discharged.MethodsRetrospective analysis of two prospective and multicentre cohorts of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and CAP. The main outcome under study was 1-year mortality in hospitalized patients in conventional ward and later discharged. We adjusted a Bayesian logistic regression model to assess associations between the type of pneumonia and 1-year mortality controlling for confounders.ResultsThe study included a total of 1,693 and 2,374 discharged patients in the COVID-19 and CAP cohorts, respectively. Of these, 1,525 (90.1%) and 2,249 (95%) patients underwent analysis. Until 1-year follow-up, 69 (4.5%) and 148 (6.6%) patients from the COVID-19 and CAP cohorts, respectively, died (p = 0.008). However, the Bayesian model showed a low probability of effect (PE) of finding relevant differences in long-term mortality between CAP and COVID-19 (odds ratio 1.127, 95% credibility interval 0.862-1.591; PE = 0.774).ConclusionCOVID-19 and CAP have similar long-term mortality after adjusting for potential confounders.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
2296-858X, 2296-858X

Frontiers in Medicine  FRONTIERS MEDIA SA

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
-
PubMed:
37886363
Factor de Impacto:
1,179 SCImago ℠
Cuartil:
Q1 SCImago ℠

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 7

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Keywords

  • long-term; mortality; COVID-19; pneumonia; Bayesian

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